Downloads | Vagrant by HashiCorp (vagrantup.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vagrant cr\u00e9e les machines virtuelles \u00e0 partir de ‘Boxe’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La liste des ‘Boxes’ est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NOTE IMPORTANTE<\/mark><\/strong>: \u00c0 la date du 2024.10.23 – Vagrant n’est pas compatible avec VirtualBox 7.1. Voici un lien vers la version 7.0.22 de virtualbox<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ceci devrait produire le fichier Vagrantfile suivant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dans un r\u00e9pertoire vide, cr\u00e9er un fichier nomm\u00e9 ‘Vagrantfile’ avec le contenu suivant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n NOTE<\/span><\/strong>: Les fichiers Vagrantfile sont programm\u00e9s en utilisant le langage Ruby<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 6 – Suppression des VM<\/p>\n\n\n\n2 – Cr\u00e9ation d’un playbook Vagrant – Fichier Vagrantfile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
# Dans un terminal, taper la commande suivante:\n\n$ vagrant init\n\nou bien\n\n$ vagrant init ubuntu\/focal64\n\nA `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now\nready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read\nthe comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on\n`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# -*- mode: ruby -*-\n# vi: set ft=ruby :\n\n# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The \"2\" in Vagrant.configure\n# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for\n# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what\n# you're doing.\nVagrant.configure(\"2\") do |config|\n # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.\n # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at\n # https:\/\/docs.vagrantup.com.\n\n # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for\n # boxes at https:\/\/vagrantcloud.com\/search.\n\n config.vm.box = \"base\"\n\nNOTE: Remplacer la ligne pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente par\n config.vm.box = \"ubuntu\/focal64\"\n\n # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then\n # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs\n # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.\n # config.vm.box_check_update = false\n\n # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port\n # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,\n # accessing \"localhost:8080\" will access port 80 on the guest machine.\n # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port\n # config.vm.network \"forwarded_port\", guest: 80, host: 8080\n\n # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port\n # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access\n # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access\n # config.vm.network \"forwarded_port\", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: \"127.0.0.1\"\n\n # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine\n # using a specific IP.\n # config.vm.network \"private_network\", ip: \"192.168.33.10\"\n\n # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.\n # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on\n # your network.\n # config.vm.network \"public_network\"\n\n # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is\n # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is\n # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third\n # argument is a set of non-required options.\n # config.vm.synced_folder \"..\/data\", \"\/vagrant_data\"\n\n # Disable the default share of the current code directory. Doing this\n # provides improved isolation between the vagrant box and your host\n # by making sure your Vagrantfile isn't accessible to the vagrant box.\n # If you use this you may want to enable additional shared subfolders as\n # shown above.\n # config.vm.synced_folder \".\", \"\/vagrant\", disabled: true\n\n # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various\n # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.\n # Example for VirtualBox:\n #\n # config.vm.provider \"virtualbox\" do |vb|\n # # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine\n # vb.gui = true\n #\n # # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:\n # vb.memory = \"1024\"\n # end\n #\n # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more\n # information on available options.\n\n # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as\n # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the\n # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.\n # config.vm.provision \"shell\", inline: <<-SHELL\n # apt-get update\n # apt-get install -y apache2\n # SHELL\nend\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Ficher: Vagrantfile\n# Auteur: Alain Boudreault\n# Date: 2024.10.23\n# ---------------------------------------------------------------\n# Description: Mise en place de trois (3) VM Ubuntu,\n# dans le but de tester des cl\u00e9s priv\u00e9es\/publiques\n# ---------------------------------------------------------------\n# NOTE: La syntaxe utilis\u00e9e dans un fichier Vagrant est Ruby\n# ---------------------------------------------------------------\nVagrant.configure(\"2\") do |config|\n numberSrv=3\n # Serveurs de tests pour les cl\u00e9s RSA\n (1..numberSrv).each do |i|\n config.vm.define \"CFG-serveur-0#{i}\" do |knode|\n # D\u00e9sactiver le stockage li\u00e9 avec l'h\u00f4te.\n knode.vm.synced_folder '.', '\/vagrant', disabled: true\n # Renseigner la 'box' \u00e0 utiliser\n knode.vm.box = \"ubuntu\/focal64\" \n knode.vm.hostname = \"mon-serveur-0#{i}\"\n\n # D\u00e9finition du type d'acc\u00e8s r\u00e9seau\n # R\u00e9f\u00e9rence: https:\/\/www.vagrantup.com\/docs\/networking\n knode.vm.network \"private_network\", ip: \"192.168.56.10#{i}\"\n # config.vm.network \"public_network\"\n # config.vm.network \"public_network\", ip: \"192.168.0.17\"\n # config.vm.network \"public_network\", bridge: \"en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)\"\n\n # Utiliser un hyperviseur pour cr\u00e9er\/d\u00e9marrer les VM\n knode.vm.provider \"virtualbox\" do |v|\n v.name = \"VM-Serveur-0#{i}\"\n v.memory = 1024\n v.cpus = 1\n end\n # Activation du ssh hors vagrant.\n # Note: Par d\u00e9faut, l'acc\u00e8s ssh est d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 dans les BOX Vagrant.\n config.vm.provision \"shell\", inline: <<-SHELL\n # Activer les connexions ssh dans le fichier \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\n sed -i 's\/ChallengeResponseAuthentication no\/ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes\/g' \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \n service ssh restart\n SHELL\n end\n end\n end<\/pre>\n\n\n\n3 – D\u00e9marrage des VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
# Dans le r\u00e9pertoire qui contient le fichier \"Vagrantfile\"\n\n$ vagrant up<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4 – Connexion \u00e0 une VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
$ vagrant ssh nom-du-fichier-conf-de-la-vm\n$ vagrant ssh CFG-serveur-01\n\n# NOTE: Pour obtenir la liste des fichiers conf, utiliser la commande\n vagrant status\n\n# Ou bien\n$ ssh vagrant@192.168.56.101\n# Le mot de passe est vagrant<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
5 – Shutdown des VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
$ vagrant halt<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Note: -f = effacer sans confirmation\n$ vagrant destroy -f<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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